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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare( strict_types=1 ); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace BLU\Validation; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use BLU\Validation\HiiveProductVerifier; |
| 8 | use Firebase\JWT\JWT; |
| 9 | use Firebase\JWT\Key; |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /** |
| 12 | * Validation class for Blu MCP. |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | class McpValidation { |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Bearer token pattern. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * @var string |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | private const BEARER_TOKEN_PATTERN = '/^Bearer\s+(\S+)$/i'; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * URL to fetch the public key for JWT validation. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @var string |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | private const CF_UJWT_PUBLIC_KEY_URL = 'https://cdn.hiive.space/jwt-public-key.pem'; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * URL to fetch the staging public key for JWT validation (aud: qa). |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * @var string |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | private const CF_UJWT_PUBLIC_KEY_STAGING_URL = 'https://cdn.hiive.space/jwt-public-key-staging.pem'; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * The request object. |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @var \WP_REST_Request |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | private $request; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** |
| 45 | * Initializes the class |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * @param \WP_REST_Request $request The request object. |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * @return void |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | public function __construct( \WP_REST_Request $request ) { |
| 52 | $this->request = $request; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * Check if the request is authenticated. |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * @throws \Exception If authentication fails. |
| 59 | * @return bool True if authenticated, false if not. |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | public function is_authenticated(): bool { |
| 62 | try { |
| 63 | // If already logged in as admin, allow. |
| 64 | if ( is_user_logged_in() && current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { |
| 65 | return true; |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | // Otherwise require JWT in the Authorization header. |
| 69 | $auth_header = $this->get_authorization_header(); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // Bail early if no auth header is present. |
| 72 | if ( empty( $auth_header ) ) { |
| 73 | throw new \Exception( 'Authorization header is missing.' ); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | // Extract the token from the auth header. |
| 77 | $token = $this->extract_bearer_token( $auth_header ); |
| 78 | |
| 79 | // Bail early if no token is present. |
| 80 | if ( empty( $token ) ) { |
| 81 | throw new \Exception( 'Bearer token is missing.' ); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | // Validate JWT (signature, claims, expiry) and verify product access via Hiive. |
| 85 | return $this->is_valid_token( $token ); |
| 86 | |
| 87 | } catch ( \Throwable $e ) { |
| 88 | return false; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * Get Authorization header from request. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * @return string|null |
| 96 | */ |
| 97 | private function get_authorization_header(): ?string { |
| 98 | return $this->request->get_header( 'Authorization' ); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * Extract the Bearer token from the authorization header. |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * @param string $auth_header Authorization header value. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * @return string|null Token if found, null otherwise. |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | private function extract_bearer_token( string $auth_header ): ?string { |
| 109 | if ( preg_match( self::BEARER_TOKEN_PATTERN, $auth_header, $matches ) ) { |
| 110 | return $matches[1]; |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | return null; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /** |
| 117 | * Peek at the JWT payload without verifying the signature. |
| 118 | * Used only for key choice (aud) and early expired check (exp); never to accept a token. |
| 119 | * |
| 120 | * @param string $token The JWT token. |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @return object|null Payload object with aud and exp, or null on failure. |
| 123 | */ |
| 124 | private function peek_payload( string $token ): ?object { |
| 125 | // Decode the payload (middle segment) without verifying the signature. |
| 126 | $segments = explode( '.', $token ); |
| 127 | if ( count( $segments ) !== 3 ) { |
| 128 | return null; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | $payload_b64url = $segments[1]; |
| 132 | $payload_b64 = strtr( $payload_b64url, '-_', '+/' ); |
| 133 | $payload_raw = base64_decode( $payload_b64, true ); |
| 134 | if ( false === $payload_raw ) { |
| 135 | return null; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | $payload = json_decode( $payload_raw ); |
| 139 | if ( ! is_object( $payload ) ) { |
| 140 | return null; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | return $payload; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /** |
| 147 | * Validate the JWT token. |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * @param string $token The JWT token to validate. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @return bool True if valid, false otherwise. |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * @throws \Exception If token validation fails. |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | private function is_valid_token( string $token ): bool { |
| 156 | |
| 157 | // Bail early if the token is not in JWT format. |
| 158 | if ( strpos( $token, '.' ) === false ) { |
| 159 | throw new \Exception( 'Invalid JWT token.' ); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | $peeked = $this->peek_payload( $token ); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // Early exit for expired tokens (no key fetch, no Hiive). |
| 165 | if ( null !== $peeked && isset( $peeked->exp ) && is_numeric( $peeked->exp ) && (int) $peeked->exp < time() ) { |
| 166 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The token has expired.' ); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | // Early exit for not-yet-valid tokens (nbf). |
| 170 | if ( null !== $peeked && isset( $peeked->nbf ) && is_numeric( $peeked->nbf ) && (int) $peeked->nbf > time() ) { |
| 171 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The token is not yet valid.' ); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | // Choose key by audience: QA tokens (aud: qa) use staging key; production uses production key. |
| 175 | $use_staging = ( null !== $peeked && isset( $peeked->aud ) && 'qa' === $peeked->aud ); |
| 176 | $public_key = $this->get_public_key( $use_staging ); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | // Verify signature and decode claims. |
| 179 | $decoded = JWT::decode( $token, new Key( $public_key, 'RS256' ) ); |
| 180 | |
| 181 | $user_id = null; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if ( ! isset( $decoded->aud ) ) { |
| 184 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The audience is invalid.' ); |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if ( ! isset( $decoded->iss ) || 'jarvis-jwt' !== $decoded->iss ) { |
| 188 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The iss is invalid.' ); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | // Extract user ID: prefer act.sub (acting user, e.g. "urn:jarvis:bluehost:user:549716553") |
| 192 | // over top-level sub (account, e.g. "urn:jarvis:bluehost:account:152665891"). |
| 193 | $sub_source = null; |
| 194 | if ( isset( $decoded->act, $decoded->act->sub ) && is_string( $decoded->act->sub ) ) { |
| 195 | $sub_source = $decoded->act->sub; |
| 196 | } elseif ( isset( $decoded->sub ) && is_string( $decoded->sub ) ) { |
| 197 | $sub_source = $decoded->sub; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | if ( null === $sub_source ) { |
| 201 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The sub claim is missing.' ); |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | $sub_parts = explode( ':', $sub_source ); |
| 205 | if ( ! empty( $sub_parts ) ) { |
| 206 | $user_id = end( $sub_parts ); |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | if ( empty( $user_id ) ) { |
| 210 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The user ID is missing.' ); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | // Verify product access with Hiive (staging for QA tokens, production otherwise). |
| 214 | $response = HiiveProductVerifier::verify_product_access( $token, $user_id, $decoded ); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if ( true !== $response ) { |
| 217 | throw new \Exception( 'Token validation failed. The product access is invalid.' ); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | // Set WordPress current user to an admin so the request has the required capabilities. |
| 221 | $this->set_admin_authentication(); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | return true; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /** |
| 227 | * Normalize a PEM key so OpenSSL accepts it (e.g. convert literal \n to newlines). |
| 228 | * |
| 229 | * @param string $key Raw key content, possibly with escaped newlines. |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * @return string Normalized PEM key. |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | private function normalize_pem_key( string $key ): string { |
| 234 | return trim( str_replace( array( "\\n", "\\r" ), array( "\n", "\r" ), $key ) ); |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | /** |
| 238 | * Get the public key for JWT validation. |
| 239 | * |
| 240 | * @param bool $use_staging True to use staging key (aud: qa), false for production. |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * @return string |
| 243 | * |
| 244 | * @throws \Exception If fetching the public key fails. |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | private function get_public_key( bool $use_staging = false ): string { |
| 247 | $transient_key = $use_staging ? 'blu_jwt_public_key_staging' : 'blu_jwt_public_key'; |
| 248 | $url = $use_staging ? self::CF_UJWT_PUBLIC_KEY_STAGING_URL : self::CF_UJWT_PUBLIC_KEY_URL; |
| 249 | $filter_name = $use_staging ? 'blu_jwt_public_key_staging' : 'blu_jwt_public_key'; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | // Use cached key when available to avoid repeated remote fetches. |
| 252 | $public_key = get_transient( $transient_key ); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | if ( false === $public_key ) { |
| 255 | try { |
| 256 | $response = wp_remote_get( $url ); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 259 | throw new \Exception( 'Failed to fetch public key: ' . $response->get_error_message() ); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ); |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if ( empty( $body ) ) { |
| 265 | throw new \Exception( 'Public key response body is empty.' ); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | $public_key = $this->normalize_pem_key( $body ); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | // Cache the key for 1 hour. |
| 271 | set_transient( $transient_key, $public_key, HOUR_IN_SECONDS ); |
| 272 | |
| 273 | } catch ( \Exception $e ) { |
| 274 | throw new \Exception( 'Failed to fetch public key: ' . esc_html( $e->getMessage() ) ); |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | return apply_filters( $filter_name, $this->normalize_pem_key( $public_key ) ); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * Set the current user to an administrator for authentication. |
| 283 | * |
| 284 | * @return void |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @throws \Exception If no valid admin user is found. |
| 287 | */ |
| 288 | private function set_admin_authentication(): void { |
| 289 | // Use cached admin user when valid; otherwise resolve the first administrator. |
| 290 | $admin_user = get_transient( 'nfd_blu_mcp_user' ); |
| 291 | $valid_user_id = false; |
| 292 | if ( $admin_user ) { |
| 293 | if ( user_can( $admin_user, 'manage_options' ) ) { |
| 294 | $valid_user_id = true; |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | if ( ! $valid_user_id ) { |
| 299 | $args = array( |
| 300 | 'role' => 'administrator', |
| 301 | 'fields' => 'ID', |
| 302 | 'number' => 1, |
| 303 | ); |
| 304 | $admin_user = get_users( $args ); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | if ( empty( $admin_user ) ) { |
| 307 | throw new \Exception( 'No user found for authentication.' ); |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | $admin_user = $admin_user[0]; |
| 311 | set_transient( 'nfd_blu_mcp_user', $admin_user, 2 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS ); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | wp_set_current_user( $admin_user ); |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | } |